Injectable fillers have become increasingly popular in aesthetic medicine, offering a non-surgical option for those looking to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, enhance facial contours, and achieve a more youthful appearance. There are various types of fillers available on the market, each with its unique composition and purpose. Below, we explore 10 common types of injectable fillers, their brand names, and what they are made of.
1. Hyaluronic Acid Fillers
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the skin known for its capacity to attract and retain moisture. It's one of the most popular types of fillers due to its effectiveness and minimal side effects.
- Brand Names: Juvederm, Restylane, Belotero
- Composition: Hyaluronic acid gel
2. Calcium Hydroxylapatite Fillers
Calcium hydroxylapatite is a mineral-like compound naturally found in human bones. It is often used for deeper lines and wrinkles.
- Brand Names: Radiesse
- Composition: Microspheres of calcium hydroxylapatite suspended in a gel carrier
3. Poly-L-lactic Acid Fillers
Poly-L-lactic acid is a synthetic, biodegradable material that stimulates the skin’s own collagen production over time.
- Brand Names: Sculptra Aesthetic
- Composition: Poly-L-lactic acid microspheres
4. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) Fillers
PMMA fillers consist of a synthetic, biocompatible substance that provides permanent support to the skin and helps in the production of collagen.
- Brand Names: Bellafill
- Composition: Microspheres of polymethylmethacrylate suspended in collagen
5. Autologous Fat Injections (Fat Grafting)
This procedure involves transferring fat from another area of the patient’s body into the face, offering a natural filler option.
- Brand Names: N/A (procedure-specific)
- Composition: Patient’s own fat
6. Silicone Fillers
Silicone fillers are permanent fillers that are not absorbed by the body. However, they are less commonly used today due to concerns about safety and side effects.
- Brand Names: Silikon 1000
- Composition: Medical-grade silicone
7. Collagen Fillers
Once the most common type of filler, collagen fillers are used less frequently today due to the availability of longer-lasting and more effective options.
- Brand Names: Cosmoderm, Zyplast
- Composition: Bovine or human-derived collagen
8. Hyaluronic Acid Pen Fillers
Though not an injectable in the traditional sense, hyaluronic acid pens use pressure to insert hyaluronic acid into the skin, offering a needle-free option.
- Brand Names: N/A (device-specific)
- Composition: Hyaluronic acid
9. Polyalkylimide Fillers
Polyalkylimide is a biocompatible, transparent gel that is used to treat deeper wrinkles, facial wasting, and sometimes even to enhance lips.
- Brand Names: Aquamid
- Composition: Polyalkylimide gel
10. Polycaprolactone (PCL) Fillers
PCL is a biodegradable polyester that stimulates collagen production for long-lasting results.
- Brand Names: Ellansé
- Composition: Polycaprolactone microspheres in a carboxymethylcellulose gel
Each type of filler has its specific indications, benefits, and potential risks. It's crucial to consult with a qualified aesthetic medicine practitioner to determine the most suitable type of filler for your needs. They can provide personalized advice based on your skin type, the area to be treated, and your aesthetic goals. Remember, while fillers can offer remarkable improvements, realistic expectations and understanding the longevity and potential side effects of the treatment are essential.